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Credits & Refunds
If you need to process a refund in PPS this will fall into one of three categories depending upon the circumstances of the refund and what accounts transactions you have already recorded for the client.
The three scenarios are:
1. The client has made a payment to you as "funds available on account" and no longer requires further treatment so therefore requires part of (or all of) their initial payment to be refunded.
2. The client has previously been invoiced, and has paid for goods or services and now requires a refund for all or part of those services.
3. The client has been invoiced for goods or services, the invoice was never paid and the goods or services now need to be refunded (credited).
The process you need to follow for each of these three scenarios is quite different, so please check carefully to see which of the three scenarios your situation falls into.
Here are the steps for each scenario.
1. Prepayment on account, all or part of which is unused and now needs to be refunded.
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Go to the PPS Accounts screen - you should see in the list of transactions the original payment all (in Green) or part (in Orange) of which is unallocated.
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Select to Record a Payment. Enter the date of the refund and the payment method. you may also want to enter additional details to describe the nature of or reason for the refund.
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Enter the refund amount as a negative figure. For example if the refund amount is £30, then enter £ -30.00 (minus 30).
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Click Save - if the payment allocation screen appears then click Save and Close.
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This records the payment onto the client's accounts screen and the current balance should now be correct.
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This will leave the original payment to the clinic in Orange and the new refund payment in green. It is ok to leave it like this, but if you would like to complete the process and make everything "Purple" on the accounts screen, then you can do the following.
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Now close the invoice. This will have allocated both the refund and the (balance of) the original payment to the invoice. All transactions on the accounts screen will now be in Purple.
2. Previous invoice raised and paid, and a refund is now required.
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Select to Create a Charge. Select the appropriate standard charge or stock item that is being refunded. This will show the correct charge total. Enter the quantity as -1 (minus 1), this will show the total as a negative amount.
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If you need to print the invoice (credit note) for the client, then this can be done in two ways. You can either print as an invoice which will show negative amounts - this is a perfectly acceptable document in accounting terms, or you can use a "Credit Note" style invoice layout. This replaces the word " Invoice" with "Credit Note" and changes all the negative values on the printout to positive values. Our support desk has a basic Credit Note invoice layout available on request.
3. Previous invoice raised and not paid, and is no longer required - credit to the account is therefore required.
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In this scenario because the invoice was never paid in the first place we will not need to record a refund payment. Firstly go to the PPS Accounts screen. You should see the original unpaid invoice in the list.
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Select to Create a Charge. Select the appropriate standard charge or stock item that is being credited. This will show the correct charge total. Enter the quantity as -1 (minus 1), this will show the total as a negative amount.
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Return to the PPS Accounts screen and you will see the original invoice, and the refund invoice - these will balance each other out. Both invoices will be in "Orange" as unpaid.
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If you would like to " complete" these and make them "Purple" then you can do the following.
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Select to Record a Payment. Enter the payment method as "Other" and a payment amount of £1.00 (we will change this later). Enter Additional Details to indicate that the payment is being used to simply tie the two invoices together. Press Save and this will take you to the Payment Allocation screen.
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Accounts The PPS Accounts system includes facilities for you to bill your clients, or third parties, record payments received, and manage all invoices that are overdue for payment. In addition, PPS also offers an additional module called PPS Expense that can be used to record details of practice expenditure. The Accounts system in PPS is not designed to be a full accounts system with ledgers, balance sheets, etc. but it can be used to supply revenue and expenditure information directly to another accounts system by way of exporting the information through reports.
PPS Accounts billing is structured into three areas: Charges, Invoices and Payments. Firstly Charges must be created, then an invoice produced, then a payment recorded. A Charge, or charges simply become “line items” on an invoice, and a payment recorded is “allocated” to the invoice. PPS is flexible enough to accommodate all requirements for practice billing including third-party billing, split billing (between client and third party), recording several payments against one invoice, or recording one payment against several invoices. There are various points throughout PPS that enable charges to be quickly created and “paid off” in one step. This single step still produces the correct Charge, Invoice and Payment records. Allocate See: Payments - Allocating Change See: Cash Desk; Modify Charge A charge is the first step for PPS billing. You have to create a charge before you can raise an invoice – a charge is a “line item” on an invoice. Charges can be either for various types of treatment, or for stock/sundry items you may sell. PPS has a “list of standard charges” that you set up yourself giving you quick access to your charges via a code, or description. There are several ways in PPS that you can create a charge, you can also skip very quickly from creating a charge to recording a payment and PPS creates the invoice for you as you go.
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You can create a charge in the following ways (which way you regularly use will depend upon the way that you prefer to use PPS): 1) from the PPS Menu: Accounts – Create a Charge; 2) from the PPS Taskbar click on Create a Charge (if you have the diary open then highlighting an appointment first will create the charge related to that appointment); 3) from the PPS Menu: Accounts – Charges List, and click the New button; 4) from the diary, highlight an appointment, right-click on the appointment and select the Client Charge option from the pop-up menu; 5) when completing a consultation record, the “consultation complete” screen allows you to create the charge; 6) when completing an appointment the “appointment complete” screen allows you to create the charge; 7) Cash Desk can be used to create charges. The first four options above will show the Client Charge screen. This allows you to select / enter all the appropriate charge details and save the charge, or go on to create an invoice for the charge. An invoice can contain more than one charge so you do not always want to create the invoice each time.
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Whenever creating a charge, you have the option to select who will be invoiced for the charge, this includes the Client, and any one of the Third-Part Contacts associated with the client. This is how to bill an insurance company directly, for example. If the client does not have a third party contact associated with them, then you can select one while creating the charge, and select to always associate this third-part with the client. This will update the third-party contact details for you on the Main Client Details screen. Client Client records are the hub of your PPS database. PPS refers to these records as “Clients” rather than “Patients” because PPS is used across a variety of business and clinical disciplines, some of whom use the term “client” and others use “patient”. A client record can have either minimal details entered, such as first name and surname, or can be a comprehensive range of details including full address/contact details, alternative addresses, DOB, sex, “known as”, full profile details including “source of introduction”, occupation (plus a range of entries you can set up yourself). In addition you can associate a variety of third-parties to clients such as doctors, insurance companies, etc. The more comprehensive the details you store for each client, the greater the opportunities to use these details in your reports and mail-merge operation. For example, by recording the “source of introduction” for each client (such as yellow pages, local advert, recommendation, etc.) you can run almost any report in PPS to show a breakdown by “source of introduction”, for example “practice revenue” by “source of introduction” will show where you earn the most money from – thus where you should concentrate most on your advertising! Complete The term “Complete” is used in PPS for both Appointments and Consultations. You can select to Complete an Appointment – where is it marked in Purple, and you can then raise the charge, book another appointment, etc., and you can Complete a Consultation – where you can decide if the Treatment Episode is completed, or how many more consultations are required, you can raise the charge, produce a Discharge Letter etc. The term “Complete” is also used for Treatment Episodes that have an “End Date” entered – see: Completed Episodes. Create See: Add; Charge – Create Details This is a generic term used to describe the information stored in any particular part of PPS. For example Main Client Details is the information you enter to this screen. In addition, there are several “notes” type fields that allow you to enter further “free text” details against a record – these are also sometimes referred to as Details. Invoice An Invoice in PPS is an official bill that can be issued for payment by a client. In accounting terms an “Invoice” and “Receipt” is the same thing – a receipt is a printed copy of a “paid” invoice. The invoice has an invoice number and a date for tax purposes. PPS keeps a “ledger” of all invoices, and allows you to print an aged debtors report. An Invoice is formed from individual “line items” which in PPS are called Charges, so an invoice can only be raised after charges have been created. An invoice is “paid off” by recording a Payment and allocating the payment to the invoice. PPS is very flexible in terms of allowing either one charge, or an unlimited number of charges to appear on the invoice; also to allow either one payment to pay off one invoice, or one payment to pay off more than one invoice, or several payments to pay off one invoice. There are several ways to raise an invoice in PPS, some of these are fairly transparent in term of creating the charge, raising the invoice and recording the payment all in one step. Whichever method is used, PPS will always create proper Charge, Invoice and Payment records. List List is the term used to describe information that either appears on the screen or on a report in rows and columns. The term List is also used in PPS as a list of items such as menu, or list of entries such as a look up table. See also: List style diary. Open Some screens in PPS have an “Open” button on the toolbar, this is very similar to the Modify button as it will “open” the selected record for “modification”. Payment A Payment in PPS is recorded when money is received from clients or third-parties. A payment must be allocated to an invoice – either immediately or in the future. If a payment is received in advance (a pre-payment) for consultations or treatment that has not yet been carried out, then the payment can be allocated to the invoice in the future when the invoice is raised. Payments are either recorded using a specific PPS screen to “record a payment”, or are automatically recorded when an invoice or charge is raised and “marked as paid”. If payments are received from third-parties, then these are recorded on the third-parties own accounts screen where the invoices to the third party will appear. If payments are received from clients, the these are recorded on the client’s own accounts screen. PPS PPS is the acronym for “Private Practice Software”. Print You can print various types of information in PPS including client details, clinical notes, Invoices, letters, and a wide variety of reports. All printing in PPS is done using your standard Windows printer driver for your selected printer. Many screens in PPS have a <Print> button that is used to print details for that part of the system. See also: Reports – Report Output. Quantity When creating a charges record, or using PPS Cash Desk, you can enter a quantity with your charge details. Use this if you need to create a charge for more than one of the same item. The Quantity entry appears on the “Create a Charge” screen. On PPS Cash desk you can use the <Quantity>button for any charge item. To use a quantity of more than one, first enter the quantity, then press the quantity button, then enter the charge code. Other parts of PPS that create charges such as the Appointment Complete screen or the Consultation Complete screen always use a quantity of 1. this cannot be changed on these screens. Save PPS Uses a <Save> button on many screens. This will save the updates that you have made to this screen and store them permanently in your database. One some screens the <Save> button will also close the screen. Select A term used when you choose something on the screen. Some PPS screens have a <Select> button, this normally means that you pick an option, or entry in a list, then click the <Select> button. This will “select” your chosen entry and proceed to the next screen, or return to the previous screen with your chosen entry selected. Time See: Activities – Time; Appointments – Time Word See: Microsoft® Word
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